If you’ve ever had that persistent itch around the bottom at night - especially in kids - you’ve probably heard of Vermox. It’s not a household name like ibuprofen, but for millions of families dealing with pinworms or other intestinal worms, it’s the go-to solution. Vermox isn’t a cure-all, and it’s not something you should take just because you’re worried. But when used correctly, it works fast, safely, and effectively.
What Exactly Is Vermox?
Vermox is the brand name for the medicine mebendazole. It’s an anthelmintic, which sounds complicated, but it just means it kills worms living inside your gut. The active ingredient, mebendazole, stops worms from absorbing sugar - their main source of energy. Without it, they starve and die within days.
It comes in chewable tablets or a liquid suspension, making it easy for children to take. Each tablet contains 100 mg of mebendazole. A single dose is often enough to clear common infections like pinworms. For tougher cases, like whipworm or hookworm, doctors may ask you to take it twice a day for three days.
It’s been used since the 1970s and is on the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines. That means it’s considered one of the safest and most effective treatments for worm infections worldwide.
Which Worms Does Vermox Treat?
Not all worms respond the same way. Vermox works best against:
- Pinworms (also called threadworms): The most common in the UK and US. These tiny white worms live in the colon and come out at night to lay eggs around the anus. That’s what causes the itching.
- Roundworms (ascariasis): Larger worms that can grow up to 30 cm long. Often picked up from contaminated soil or food.
- Hookworms: These latch onto the intestinal wall and feed on blood. Can cause anaemia in heavy infections.
- Whipworms: Named for their whip-like shape. Common in areas with poor sanitation.
It doesn’t work well against tapeworms or flukes. Those need different drugs like praziquantel or albendazole. If you’re not sure what kind of worm you’re dealing with, a stool test from your doctor will tell you for sure.
How Do You Take Vermox?
Most people only need one dose. For pinworms, that’s usually enough. But here’s the catch: worms lay eggs that can survive for weeks on bedding, clothes, or toilet seats. So even if the medicine kills the adults, you can get reinfected.
That’s why doctors often recommend:
- Take one 100 mg tablet (chew or swallow).
- Repeat the dose after two weeks to catch any newly hatched worms.
- Treat everyone in the household at the same time - even if they don’t have symptoms.
For roundworm, hookworm, or whipworm infections, take 100 mg twice a day for three days. Always take it with food - especially fatty meals - because mebendazole absorbs better that way.
Children as young as one year old can take Vermox. The dose is the same as for adults: 100 mg. There’s no need to adjust based on weight for these common infections.
Side Effects: Are They Serious?
Vermox is very well tolerated. Most people feel nothing at all. But in a small number of cases, you might notice:
- Mild stomach ache or nausea
- Diarrhoea
- Headache
- Dizziness
These usually go away within a day. Serious side effects are rare. In less than 1 in 10,000 cases, people have had liver problems or a drop in white blood cells. That’s why you shouldn’t take Vermox for more than three days unless your doctor says so.
If you’re pregnant, talk to your doctor first. While studies haven’t shown harm to the baby, it’s usually avoided in the first trimester unless the infection is severe. If you’re breastfeeding, it’s considered safe - only tiny amounts pass into breast milk.
Why Do People Keep Getting Worms?
Pinworms spread easily. A female worm lays thousands of eggs around the anus at night. If you scratch, the eggs get under your fingernails. Then you touch doorknobs, toys, or food - and someone else swallows them. It’s that simple.
Children are the main carriers. They’re less likely to wash hands thoroughly, especially after using the toilet. Schools and nurseries are hotspots. But adults get infected too - especially parents of infected kids.
It’s not about being dirty. Even clean homes can have worms. The eggs are invisible and survive for weeks on surfaces. That’s why hygiene is just as important as the medicine.
What Should You Do After Taking Vermox?
Medicine alone won’t stop the cycle. You need to break the egg chain. Here’s what works:
- Wash all bedding, towels, and clothes in hot water (60°C or higher).
- Trim fingernails short and scrub under them daily.
- Wash hands with soap and water after using the toilet and before eating - especially for kids.
- Don’t let anyone scratch the anal area. Put cotton gloves on kids at night if needed.
- Clean toilet seats, door handles, and toys with disinfectant.
- Don’t share towels or bedding until the infection is gone.
It’s normal for itching to last a few days after treatment. That’s just the body reacting to dead worms. If it doesn’t improve after two weeks, or if you see worms in your stool, see your doctor. You might need another round.
Vermox vs. Other Worm Treatments
There are other options, but Vermox is often the first choice because of its safety and simplicity.
| Medication | Active Ingredient | Dose | Best For | Drawbacks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vermox | Mebendazole | 100 mg single dose (repeat in 2 weeks) | Pinworms, roundworms, hookworms, whipworms | Less effective against tapeworms |
| Albendazole | Albendazole | 400 mg single dose | Tapeworms, strongyloides, more severe cases | More side effects; not recommended for pregnant women |
| Pyrantel pamoate | Pyrantel | 11 mg/kg (up to 1 g) | Pinworms, roundworms | Less effective against hookworms; not available over-the-counter in the UK |
In the UK, Vermox is available over the counter at pharmacies. You don’t need a prescription. But if you’ve tried it and it didn’t work, or if you’re pregnant, have liver disease, or your child is under one year old, see your GP.
When Not to Use Vermox
Vermox is safe for most people - but not everyone. Avoid it if:
- You’re allergic to mebendazole or any other ingredient in the tablet
- You have liver disease - mebendazole is processed by the liver
- You’re under one year old (unless a doctor says otherwise)
- You’re taking certain epilepsy drugs like cimetidine or phenytoin - they can interact
Don’t use Vermox for long-term prevention. It’s not designed for that. If you live in an area where worms are common, focus on hygiene and clean water instead.
How Long Until It Works?
You won’t feel the worms dying. But within a few days, the itching should start to fade. You might see dead worms in your stool - they look like small white threads. That’s normal. It doesn’t mean the treatment failed.
Most people feel better within a week. But remember: eggs can hatch after treatment. That’s why the second dose at two weeks is so important. Skipping it is the number one reason treatment fails.
Can You Buy Vermox Online?
Yes - but be careful. Many websites sell fake or expired versions. In the UK, only buy Vermox from registered pharmacies like Boots, Superdrug, or NHS-approved online pharmacies. Look for the green GPhC logo on the website.
Don’t trust sites offering "discounted" Vermox without a prescription. They might sell mebendazole from unregulated sources. In some countries, counterfeit drugs contain fillers like chalk or even toxic substances.
If you’re unsure, ask your pharmacist. They can confirm the product is genuine and show you how to take it correctly.
What If Vermox Doesn’t Work?
If you’ve taken the full course - including the second dose - and you’re still itchy or see worms in your stool after three weeks, it’s time to see a doctor. You might have:
- A different type of worm (like tapeworm)
- Reinfection from untreated family members
- A resistant strain (rare, but possible)
Your doctor may prescribe albendazole instead, or order a stool test to confirm the diagnosis. Don’t keep taking Vermox without medical advice.
Can Vermox be used for children under one year old?
Vermox is not approved for children under one year unless a doctor specifically recommends it. Infants are more sensitive to medications, and their bodies process drugs differently. If you suspect worms in a baby, see a GP for a stool test and safe treatment options.
Is Vermox available without a prescription in the UK?
Yes, Vermox is available over the counter at UK pharmacies like Boots and Superdrug. You don’t need a prescription, but pharmacists may ask you a few questions to make sure it’s the right choice. Always follow the instructions on the pack.
Can I take Vermox while pregnant?
Vermox is generally avoided in the first trimester of pregnancy unless the infection is severe. In later stages, it may be used if the benefits outweigh the risks. Always consult your doctor before taking any medication during pregnancy - even over-the-counter ones.
How do I know if I have pinworms?
The main sign is intense itching around the anus, especially at night. You might see tiny white worms (about 1 cm long) in your stool or on toilet paper. A doctor can confirm with a "tape test" - pressing clear tape to the skin around the anus in the morning and checking under a microscope for eggs.
Do I need to treat the whole family if one person has worms?
Yes. Pinworms spread easily within households. Even if others don’t show symptoms, they may be carrying eggs. Treating everyone at the same time stops the cycle. Wash clothes, bedding, and toys together after treatment.
If you’ve dealt with worms before, you know how frustrating they are. They’re not dangerous, but they’re annoying - and they keep coming back if you don’t tackle the environment too. Vermox is simple, cheap, and effective. But it’s only half the battle. Clean hands, clean sheets, and treating everyone together are what make the difference.